Argo Data 1999-2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats

被引：165

作者：

Wong, Annie P. S. ^{[1
]}

Wijffels, Susan E. ^{[2
]}

Riser, Stephen C. ^{[1
]}

Pouliquen, Sylvie ^{[3
]}

Hosoda, Shigeki ^{[4
]}

Roemmich, Dean ^{[5
]}

Gilson, John ^{[5
]}

Johnson, Gregory C. ^{[6
]}

Martini, Kim ^{[7
]}

Murphy, David J. ^{[7
]}

Scanderbeg, Megan ^{[5
]}

Bhaskar, T. V. S. Udaya ^{[8
]}

Buck, Justin J. H. ^{[9
]}

Merceur, Frederic ^{[3
]}

Carval, Thierry ^{[3
]}

Maze, Guillaume ^{[10
]}

Cabanes, Cecile ^{[10
]}

Andre, Xavier ^{[11
]}

Poffa, Noe ^{[3
]}

Yashayaev, Igor ^{[12
]}

Barker, Paul M. ^{[13
]}

Guinehut, Stephanie ^{[14
]}

Belbeoch, Mathieu ^{[15
]}

Ignaszewski, Mark ^{[16
]}

Baringer, Molly O'Neil ^{[17
]}

Schmid, Claudia ^{[17
]}

Lyman, John M. ^{[6
,18
]}

McTaggart, Kristene E. ^{[6
]}

Purkey, Sarah G. ^{[5
]}

Zilberman, Nathalie ^{[5
]}

Alkire, Matthew B. ^{[1
]}

Swift, Dana ^{[1
]}

Owens, W. Brechner ^{[2
]}

Jayne, Steven R. ^{[2
]}

Hersh, Cora ^{[2
]}

Robbins, Pelle ^{[2
]}

West-Mack, Deb ^{[2
]}

Bahr, Frank ^{[2
]}

Yoshida, Sachiko ^{[2
]}

Sutton, Philip J. H. ^{[19
]}

Cancouet, Romain ^{[20
]}

Coatanoan, Christine ^{[3
]}

Dobbler, Delphine ^{[3
]}

Juan, Andrea Garcia ^{[20
]}

Gourrion, Jerome ^{[21
]}

Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas ^{[10
]}

Bernard, Vincent ^{[3
]}

Bourles, Bernard ^{[22
]}

Claustre, Herve ^{[23
]}

D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio ^{[23
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Sch Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[2] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Falmouth, MA USA

[3] IFREMER, IRSI, Plouzane, France

[4] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan

[5] Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA USA

[6] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way Ne, Seattle, WA 98115 USA

[7] Sea Bird Sci, Bellevue, WA USA

[8] Minist Earth Sci, Indian Natl Ctr Ocean Informat Serv, Hyderabad, India

[9] Natl Oceanog Ctr, British Oceanog Data Ctr, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[10] Univ Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD,LOPS, Plouzane, France

[11] IFREMER, RDT SIIM, Plouzane, France

[12] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Bedford Inst Oceanog, Dartmouth, NS, Canada

[13] Univ New South Wales, Sch Math & Stat, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[14] Collecte Localisat Satellites, Ramonville St Agne, France

[15] JCOMMOPS, Plouzane, France

[16] Fleet Numer Meteorol & Oceanog Ctr, Monterey, CA USA

[17] NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA

[18] Univ Hawaii Manoa, JIMAR, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[19] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand

[20] Euro Argo ERIC, Plouzane, France

[21] OceanScope, Plouzane, France

[22] Technopole Pointe Diable, IRD, IMAGO, Plouzane, France

[23] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LOV, Villefranche Sur Mer, France

[24] Mercator Ocean Int, Ramonville St Agne, France

[25] Technopole Brest Iroise, ALTRAN Ouest, Site Vernis, Brest, France

[26] Glazeo, Nantes, France

[27] PSL Res Univ, Dept Geosci, LMD IPSL, ENS, Paris, France

[28] Bundesamt Seeschifffahrt & Hydrog, Hamburg, Germany

[29] Natl Inst Oceanog & Appl Geophys, Sgonico, Italy

[30] Inst Espanol Oceanog, Canary Isl, Spain

[31] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Geophys, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[32] Tokyo Univ Marine Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan

[33] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

[34] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo, Japan

[35] CSIRO, Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[36] Univ Tasmania, Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[37] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England

[38] Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England

[39] British Geol Survey, Nottingham, England

[40] Minist Earth Sci, Natl Ctr Polar & Ocean Res, Taleigao, Goa, India

[41] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Ocean Sci, Sidney, BC, Canada

[42] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Marine Environm Data Serv, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[43] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Maurice Lamontagne Inst, Mont Joli, PQ, Canada

[44] Natl Marine Data & Informat Serv, Tianjin, Peoples R China

[45] Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 2, State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

[46] Natl Inst Meteorol Sci, Seogwipo, South Korea

[47] Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Ansan, South Korea

来源：

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE | 2020年 / 7卷

关键词：

global; ocean; pressure; temperature; salinity; Argo; profiling; floats; SENSOR; CIRCULATION; CALIBRATION; DRIFT;

D O I：

10.3389/fmars.2020.00700

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1,000 dbar have also been collected. This paper recounts the history of the global Argo Program, from its aspiration arising out of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, to the development and implementation of its instrumentation and telecommunication systems, and the various technical problems encountered. We describe the Argo data system and its quality control procedures, and the gradual changes in the vertical resolution and spatial coverage of Argo data from 1999 to 2019. The accuracies of the float data have been assessed by comparison with high-quality shipboard measurements, and are concluded to be 0.002 degrees C for temperature, 2.4 dbar for pressure, and 0.01 PSS-78 for salinity, after delayed-mode adjustments. Finally, the challenges faced by the vision of an expanding Argo Program beyond 2020 are discussed.

引用

页数：23

共 1 条

[1] Quality of temperature and salinity data from Argo profiling floats in the Bay of Bengal
Parvathi, V.
Thadathil, Pankajakshan
Rajkumar, M.
Prasannakumar, S.
Muraleedharan, P. M.
Ravichandran, M.
Rao, R. R.
Gopalakrishna, V. V.
[J]. INDIAN JOURNAL OF GEO-MARINE SCIENCES, 2014, 43 (10) : 1870 - 1878

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