Technology assessment;
Health policy;
Evidence-based medicine;
Decision making;
Screening;
CARE;
D O I:
10.1017/S0266462309090497
中图分类号:
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Since the 1990s, health policy makers in Finland have been supportive of evidence-based medicine and approaches to implement its results. The Finnish Office for Health Technology Assessment (Finohta) has grown from a small start in 1995 to a medium-sized health technology assessment (HTA) agency, with special responsibility in providing assessments to underpin national policies in screening. External evaluations enhanced the rapid growth. In the Finnish environment, decision making on health technologies is extremely decentralized, so Finohta has developed some practical tools for implementing HTA findings. The Managed Uptake of Medical Methods program links the hospital districts to agree on introduction of technologies. The Ohtanen database provides Finnish-language summaries of major assessments made in other countries.
机构:
Univ Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Kleme, Jenni
Pohjanoksa-Mantyla, Marika
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机构:
Univ Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Pohjanoksa-Mantyla, Marika
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机构:
Airaksinen, Marja
Enlund, Hannes
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机构:
Finnish Med Agcy, Fimea, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Enlund, Hannes
Kastarinen, Helena
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机构:
Finnish Med Agcy, Fimea, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Kastarinen, Helena
Peura, Piia
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机构:
Finnish Med Agcy, Fimea, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
Peura, Piia
Hameen-Anttila, Katri
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机构:
Finnish Med Agcy, Fimea, FinlandUniv Helsinki, Div Pharmacol & Pharmacotherapy, Fac Pharm, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Adv Med Technol Assessment & Policy Program, Dept Radiol, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Adv Med Technol Assessment & Policy Program, Dept Radiol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA