Optimizing the Benefits of Exercise on Physical Function in Older Adults

被引：37

作者：

Buford, Thomas W. ^{[1
,2
]}

Anton, Stephen D. ^{[3
,4
]}

Clark, David J. ^{[3
,5
]}

Higgins, Torrance J. ^{[1
]}

Cooke, Matthew B. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Coll Hlth & Human Performance, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[2] Univ Florida, Dept Aging & Geriatr Res, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[3] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Aging & Geriatr Res, Gainesville, FL USA

[4] Univ Florida, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Gainesville, FL USA

[5] Malcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Brain Rehabil Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA

[6] Victoria Univ, Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic 8001, Australia

来源：

PM&R | 2014年 / 6卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

BLOOD-FLOW RESTRICTION; MUSCLE PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; CONVERTING-ENZYME-INHIBITORS; WHOLE-BODY ELECTROMYOSTIMULATION; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION; WEIGHT-LOSS; DOUBLE-BLIND;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.11.009

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

As the number of older adults continues to rise worldwide, the prevention of physical disability among seniors is an increasingly important public health priority. Physical exercise is among the best known methods of preventing disability, but accumulating evidence indicates that considerable variability exists in the responsiveness of older adults to standard training regimens. Accordingly, a need exists to develop tailored interventions to optimize the beneficial effects of exercise on the physical function of older adults at risk for becoming disabled. The present review summarizes the available literature related to the use of adjuvant or alternative strategies intended to enhance the efficacy of exercise in improving the physical function of older adults. Within this work, we also discuss potential future research directions in this area.

引用

页码：528 / 543

页数：16

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