Isothiourea-Catalysed Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Aryl-Alkenyl (sp2 vs. sp2) Substituted Secondary Alcohols

被引:24
|
作者
Musolino, Stefania F. [1 ]
Ojo, O. Stephen [1 ]
Westwood, Nicholas J. [1 ]
Taylor, James E. [1 ]
Smith, Andrew D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
acylation; isothiourea; kinetic resolution; organocatalysis; renewable resources; ENANTIOSELECTIVE ACYL TRANSFER; ACHIRAL CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS; ASYMMETRIC ESTERIFICATION; PIVALIC ANHYDRIDE; SULFUR; HOMOBENZOTETRAMISOLE; BENZOTETRAMISOLE;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201604788
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The non-enzymatic acylative kinetic resolution of challenging aryl-alkenyl (sp(2) vs. sp(2)) substituted secondary alcohols is described, with effective enantiodiscrimination achieved using the isothiourea organocatalyst HyperBTM (1 mol%) and isobutyric anhydride. The kinetic resolution of a wide range of aryl-alkenyl substituted alcohols has been evaluated, with either electron-rich or naphthyl aryl substituents in combination with an unsubstituted vinyl substituent providing the highest selectivity (S = 2-1980). The use of this protocol for the gram-scale (2.5 g) kinetic resolution of a model aryl-vinyl (sp(2) vs. sp(2)) substituted secondary alcohol is demonstrated, giving access to > 1 g of each of the product enantiomers both in 99:1 e.r.
引用
收藏
页码:18916 / 18922
页数:7
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