Chemical state analysis of high-temperature molten slag components by using high-energy XAFS

被引：4

作者：

Okamoto, Yoshihiro ^{[1
,3
]}

Osugi, Takeshi ^{[2
]}

Akabori, Mitsuo ^{[3
]}

Kobayashi, Tohru ^{[1
]}

Shiwaku, Hideaki ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Mat Sci Res Ctr, Kouto 1-1-1, Sayo, Hyogo 6795143, Japan

[2] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Nucl Fuel Cycle Engn Labs, Muramatsu 4-33, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191194, Japan

[3] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Collaborat Labs Adv Decommissioning Sci, Shirakata 2-4, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS | 2017年 / 232卷

关键词：

XAFS; Synchrotron radiation; Slag; High temperature liquid; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; CERIUM; VALENCE; COORDINATION; EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS; EXAFS; XAS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.molliq.2017.02.072

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

High-energy XAFS measurement using cerium K-edge was performed to study the chemical state of cerium in high-temperature molten slag (SiO2-CaO-Fe2O3-CeO2). It was found from the change in the nearest Ce-0 distance obtained from EXAFS analysis and the energetic shift of the white line peak observed in XANES analysis that oxidation state of cerium was tetravalent in the molten state and trivalent in solid state. The Debye-Waller factor of the nearest Ce-O pair in solid slag was very large even at room temperature, and the change in its value upon heating and melting was very small. This result suggests that cerium is highly disordered and stable in solid slag. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：285 / 289

页数：5

共 50 条

[1] High-temperature XAFS measurement of molten salt systems
Okamoto, Y
Akabori, M
Motohashi, H
Itoh, A
Ogawa, T
[J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2002, 487 (03): : 605 - 611
[2] STATE OF CHROMIUM ION IN OXIDES AND MOLTEN SLAG AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE IN REDUCING CONDITIONS
IWAMOTO, N
MAKINO, Y
OGINO, K
ADACHI, A
[J]. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION A, 1972, 28 : S62 - S62
[3] XAFS in the high-energy region
Nishihata, Y.
Kamishima, O.
Kubozono, Y.
Maeda, H.
Emura, S.
[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 1998, 5 (03): : 1007 - 1009
[4] XAFS in the high-energy region
Nishihata, Y
Kamishima, O
Kubozono, Y
Maeda, H
Emura, S
[J]. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 1998, 5 : 1007 - 1009
[5] High-temperature XAFS study of solid and molten SrCl2
Okamoto, Y
Yaita, T
Minato, K
[J]. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2004, 333 (02) : 182 - 186
[6] High-temperature fuel gas cleaning and removal of alkalis using molten slag
Gudenau, HW
Hoberg, H
Pande, AR
Weinberg, M
Becker, JE
[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART A-JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY, 1998, 212 (A3) : 151 - 158
[7] High-temperature superconductors for electric power and high-energy physics
Selvamanickam, V.
Hazelton, D.W.
Motowidlo, L.
Krahula, F.
Hoehn Jr., J.
Walker, M.S.
Haldar, P.
[J]. JOM, 1998, 50 (10): : 27 - 30
[8] High-temperature superconductors for electric power and high-energy physics
V. Selvamanickam
D. W. Hazelton
L. Motowidlo
F. Krahula
J. Hoehn
M. S. Walker
P. Haldar
[J]. Journal of Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1998, 50 : 27 - 30
[9] Masking process for high-energy and high-temperature ion implantation
Ohyanagi, T
Onose, H
Watanabe, A
Someya, T
Ohno, T
Amemiya, K
Kobayashi, Y
[J]. SILICON CARBIDE AND RELATED MATERIALS 2001, PTS 1 AND 2, PROCEEDINGS, 2002, 389-3 : 867 - 869
[10] Masking process for high-energy and high-temperature ion implantation
[J]. Ohyanagi, T., 1600, (Trans Tech Publications Ltd): : 389 - 393

← 1 2 3 4 5 →