Metabolic associated liver disease

被引:1
|
作者
Testino, Gianni [1 ,3 ]
Pellicano, Rinaldo [2 ]
机构
[1] Polyclin San Martino Hosp, Alcohol Reg Ctr, Unit Addict & Hepatol, ASL3 C-O, Genoa, Italy
[2] Molinette SGAS Hosp, Unit Gastroenterol, Turin, Italy
[3] Polyclin San martino Hosp, Alcohol Reg Ctr, Unit Addict & Hepatol, ASL3 C-O Padigl 10,Piazzale R Benzi 10, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
关键词
Alcohol drinking; Metabolic syndrome; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Diabetes mellitus; type; 2; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOL-USE; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; FIBROSIS; RISK; IDENTIFICATION; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.23736/S0031-0808.22.04730-9
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In real practice the patient with liver disease is often the carrier of multiple etiological factors such as metabolic syndrome (MS) and alcohol consumption (AC). Their copresence is often underestimated and AC is not adequately studied. Traditionally to diagnose non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), AC must not exceed 30 gr for men and 20 gr for women per day. This limit should still be reduced, especially in relation to the AC and fibrogenesis ratio and also frequent misestimation of AC or unrecognized MS may underestimate multi caused liver injury. AC is a contributing cause of MS and alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease have a substantially overlapping histopathological picture. Moreover, AC and MS are cause and contributing cause of extra-hepatic morbidity and mortality. It can be concluded that the possible simplification of terminology at metabolic associated liver disease (MALD) makes clinical activity more usable and immediate, facilitates better communication and cooperation between scientific societies and specialists who apparently deal with different medical sectors, facilitates early identification of related hepatic and extra-hepatic pathology, allows to "see the person in a unitary way," to create more streamlined care pathways, to reduce the hospitalization rate with relative cost-benefit advantage and to create unitary prevention and health promotion policies.
引用
收藏
页码:555 / 563
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Macrophages in metabolic associated fatty liver disease
    Jawaher Alharthi
    Olivier Latchoumanin
    Jacob George
    Mohammed Eslam
    World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2020, (16) : 1861 - 1878
  • [2] METABOLIC STUDY OF GYNECOMASTIA ASSOCIATED WITH LIVER DISEASE
    COODLEY, EL
    MOLLE, WE
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES, 1949, 218 (05): : 531 - 539
  • [3] Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease
    Zheng, Ming-Hua
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL HEPATOLOGY, 2021, 9 (06) : 793 - 794
  • [4] Macrophages in metabolic associated fatty liver disease
    Alharthi, Jawaher
    Latchoumanin, Olivier
    George, Jacob
    Eslam, Mohammed
    WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2020, 26 (16) : 1861 - 1878
  • [5] Cardiovascular disease in metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
    Adams, Leon A.
    CURRENT OPINION IN ENDOCRINOLOGY DIABETES AND OBESITY, 2023, 30 (02) : 81 - 86
  • [6] From metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Controversy and consensus
    Chen, Li
    WORLD JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2023, 15 (12) : 1253 - 1257
  • [7] Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease misses fewer high-risk patients than metabolic associated fatty liver disease
    Cheng, Yu-Ming
    Hsieh, Tsung-Han
    Wang, Shan-Wen
    Wang, Chia-Chi
    Kao, Jia-Horng
    CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HEPATOLOGY, 2024, 10 (04) : 249 - 256
  • [8] Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Without Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
    Sinn, Dong Hyun
    Kang, Danbee
    Choi, Sung Chul
    Hong, Yun Soo
    Zhao, Di
    Guallar, Eliseo
    Park, Yewan
    Cho, Juhee
    Gwak, Geum-Youn
    CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY, 2023, 21 (07) : 1873 - +
  • [9] Presence of metabolic associated liver disease in autoimmune hepatitis is associated with advanced liver fibrosis
    Urzua, Alvaro
    Simian, Daniela
    Arevalo, Giselle
    Palomo, Consuelo
    Poniachik, Jaime
    JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2023, 78 : S396 - S397
  • [10] Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): a milestone in the history of fatty liver disease
    Alharthi, Jawaher
    Eslam, Mohammed
    HEPATOBILIARY SURGERY AND NUTRITION, 2021, 10 (05) : 696 - 698