Universality class of nonequilibrium phase transitions with infinitely many absorbing states

被引:32
|
作者
van Wijland, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, FR 2438, F-75221 Paris 05, France
[2] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8627, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.190602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider systems whose steady states exhibit a nonequilibrium phase transition from an active state to one-among an infinite number-absorbing state, as some control parameter is varied across a threshold value. The pair contact process, stochastic fixed-energy sandpiles, activated random walks, and many other cellular automata or reaction-diffusion processes are covered by our analysis. We argue that the upper-critical dimension below which anomalous fluctuation driven scaling appears is d(c) = 6, in contrast to a widespread belief. We provide the exponents governing the critical behavior close to or at the transition point to first order in an epsilon = 6 - d expansion.
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页数:4
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