Status of the development of the EU 170 GHz/1 MW/CW gyrotron

被引:30
|
作者
Pagonakis, Ioannis Gr [1 ]
Albajar, Ferran [2 ]
Alberti, Stefano [3 ]
Avramidis, Konstantinos [1 ]
Bonicelli, Tullio [2 ]
Braunmueller, Falk [3 ]
Bruschi, Alex [4 ]
Chelis, Ioannis [5 ]
Cismondi, Fabio [2 ]
Gantenbein, Gerd [1 ]
Hermann, Virgile [6 ]
Hesch, Klaus [1 ]
Hogge, Jean-Philippe [3 ]
Jelonnek, John [1 ]
Jin, Jianbo [1 ]
Illy, Stefan [1 ]
Ioannidis, Zisis C. [7 ]
Kobarg, Thorsten [1 ]
Latsas, George P. [7 ]
Legrand, Francois [6 ]
Lontano, Maurizio [4 ]
Piosczyk, Bernhard [1 ]
Rozier, Yoann [6 ]
Rzesnicki, Tomasz [1 ]
Samartsev, Andrey [1 ]
Schlatter, Christian [3 ]
Thumm, Manfred [1 ]
Tigelis, Ioannis G. [7 ]
Minh-Quang Tran [3 ]
Tran, Trach-Minh [3 ]
Weggen, Joerg [1 ]
Vomvoridis, John L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] European Joint Undertaking ITER & Dev Fus Energy, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Plasma Phys, Milan, Italy
[5] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, GR-10682 Athens, Greece
[6] Thales Electron Devices TED, Velizy Villacoublay, France
[7] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Fac Phys, Athens, Greece
关键词
ITER; ECH&CD; Gyrotron; W7-X;
D O I
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.02.050
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The progress in the development of the European 170 GHz, 1 MW/CW gyrotron for electron cyclotron heating & current drive (ECH&CD) on ITER is reported. A continuous wave (CW) prototype is being manufactured by Thales Electron Devices (TED), France, while a short-pulse (SP) prototype gyrotron is in parallel under manufacture at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), with the purpose of validating the design of the CW industrial prototype components. The fabrication of most of the sub-assemblies of the SP prototype has been completed. In a first step, an existing magnetron injection gun (MIG) available at KIT was used. Despite this non-ideal configuration, the experiments provided a validation of the design, substantiated by an excellent agreement with numerical simulations. The tube, operated without a depressed collector, is able to produce more than 1 MW of output power with efficiency in excess of 30%, as expected, and compatible with the ITER requirements. (C) 2015 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 154
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Development of 170 GHz/1MW/50%/CW gyrotron for ITER
    Litvak, AG
    Myasnikov, VE
    Usachev, SV
    Popov, LG
    Agapova, MV
    Nichiporenko, VO
    Denisov, GG
    Bogdashov, AA
    Gnedenkov, AP
    Ilyin, VI
    Ilyin, VN
    Khmara, DV
    Kostyna, A
    Kuftin, AN
    Lygin, VK
    Moiseev, MA
    Malygin, VI
    Solujanova, EA
    Zapevalov, VE
    Tai, EM
    CONFERENCE DIGEST OF THE 2004 JOINT 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES AND 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TERAHERTZ ELECTRONICS, 2004, : 111 - 112
  • [2] First CW Experiments with the EU ITER 1 MW, 170 GHz Industrial Prototype Gyrotron
    Ioannidis, Z. C.
    Rzesnicki, T.
    Avramidis, K.
    Gantenbein, G.
    Illy, S.
    Jin, J.
    Kobarg, T.
    Pagonakis, I. Gr
    Schmid, M.
    Thumm, M.
    Jelonnek, J.
    Vomvoridis, J. L.
    Hermann, V
    Rozier, Y.
    Legrand, F.
    Chelis, J.
    Latsas, G. P.
    Zisis, A.
    Tigelis, I. G.
    Alberti, S.
    Braunmueller, F.
    Hogge, J-P
    Schlatter, C.
    Genoud, J.
    Tran, M. Q.
    Bruschi, A.
    Bin, W.
    Lontano, M.
    Kasparek, W.
    Lechte, C.
    Albajar, F.
    Bonicelli, T.
    Frigot, P-E
    2017 EIGHTEENTH INTERNATIONAL VACUUM ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE (IVEC), 2017,
  • [3] Status and Experimental Results of the European 1 MW, 170 GHz Industrial CW Prototype Gyrotron for ITER
    Hogge, J. -P.
    Albajar, F.
    Alberti, S.
    Avramidis, K.
    Bin, W.
    Bonicelli, T.
    Braunmueller, F.
    Bruschi, A.
    Chelis, J.
    Frigot, P. -E.
    Gantenbein, G.
    Hermann, V.
    Illy, S.
    Ioannidis, Z. C.
    Jelonnek, J.
    Jin, J.
    Kasparek, W.
    Kobarg, T.
    Latsas, G. P.
    Lechte, C.
    Lontano, M.
    Losert, M.
    Pagonakis, I. G.
    Rozier, Y.
    Rzesnicki, T.
    Schlatter, C.
    Schmid, M.
    Thumm, M.
    Tigelis, I. G.
    Tran, M. Q.
    Vomvoridis, J. L.
    Zisis, A. I.
    2016 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ), 2016,
  • [4] Status of the EU 170 GHz/2MW/CW Coaxial Cavity Gyrotron for ITER: The Dummy Gun Experiment
    Pagonakis, Ioannis Gr
    Hogge, Jean-Philippe
    Alberti, Stefano
    Illy, Stefan
    Piosczyk, Bernhard
    Kern, Stefan
    Lievin, Christophe
    Minh Quang Tran
    35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFRARED, MILLIMETER, AND TERAHERTZ WAVES (IRMMW-THZ 2010), 2010,
  • [5] CW Experiments With the EU 1-MW, 170-GHz Industrial Prototype Gyrotron for ITER at KIT
    Ioannidis, Zisis C.
    Rzesnicki, Tomasz
    Albajar, F.
    Alberti, S.
    Avramidis, Konstantinos A.
    Bin, William
    Bonicelli, T.
    Bruschi, Alessandro
    Chelis, Ioannis
    Frigot, P. -E.
    Gantenbein, Gerd
    Hermann, V.
    Hogge, J. -P.
    Illy, Stefan
    Jin, Jianbo
    Jelonnek, John
    Kasparek, W.
    Latsas, G.
    Lechte, C.
    Legrand, F.
    Kobarg, Thorsten
    Pagonakis, Ioannis Gr.
    Rozier, Y.
    Schlatter, C.
    Schmid, Martin
    Tigelis, Ioannis G.
    Thumm, Manfred
    Tran, M. Q.
    Zein, Andy
    Zisis, A.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2017, 64 (09) : 3885 - 3892
  • [6] The Development of 170 GHz, 1 MW Gyrotron for Fusion Application
    Zhang, Yichi
    Zeng, Xu
    Bai, Ming
    Jin, Ming
    Hao, Wenteng
    Gao, Dongshuo
    Liu, Qiao
    Feng, Jinjun
    ELECTRONICS, 2022, 11 (08)
  • [7] Development of 170 GHz/1 MW Russian gyrotron for ITER
    Zapevalov, VE
    Denisov, GG
    Flyagin, VA
    Fix, AS
    Kuftin, AN
    Litvak, AG
    Agapova, MV
    Iljin, VN
    Khmara, VA
    Myasnikov, VE
    Nichiporenko, VO
    Popov, LG
    Usachev, SV
    Alikaev, VV
    Iljin, VI
    FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2001, 53 : 377 - 385
  • [8] Manufacturing and Tests of the European 1 MW, 170 GHz CW Gyrotron Prototype for ITER
    Rozier, Yoann
    Albajar, Ferran
    Alberti, Stefano
    Avramidis, Konstantinos A.
    Bonicelli, Tullio
    Cismondi, Fabio
    Frigot, Pierre-Etienne
    Gantenbein, Gerd
    Hermann, Virgile
    Hogge, Jean-Philippe
    Jelonnek, John
    Jin, Jianbo
    Legrand, Francois
    Lietaer, Gerald
    Pagonakis, Loannis Gr.
    Rzesnicki, Tomasz
    Thumm, Manfred
    2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL VACUUM ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE (IVEC), 2016,
  • [9] Numerical simulation of a processes in the cavity of 170 GHz/CW/1 MW gyrotron for Iter
    Zavol’Skii N.A.
    Zapevalov V.E.
    Moiseev M.A.
    Nemirovskaya L.L.
    Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 1997, 40 (6) : 523 - 529
  • [10] FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE EU HOME TEAM ON A 170GHZ 1MW CW GYROTRON FOR ECH ON ITER
    IATROU, CT
    WHALEY, DR
    KERN, S
    THUMM, M
    TRAN, MQ
    MOBIUS, A
    NICKEL, HU
    NORAJITRA, P
    WIEN, A
    TRAN, TM
    MARDION, GB
    PAIN, M
    TONON, G
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES, 1995, 16 (06): : 1129 - 1158