Fungal colonization of automobile air conditioning systems

被引:26
|
作者
Simmons, RB [1 ]
Noble, JA [1 ]
Rose, L [1 ]
Price, DL [1 ]
Crow, SA [1 ]
Ahearn, DG [1 ]
机构
[1] INTERFACE RES CORP,KENNESAW,GA
来源
关键词
automobiles; air conditioners; fungi; fungal colonization;
D O I
10.1038/sj.jim.2900451
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Air samples and swab samples of the air conditioning vents were collected from 29 automobiles in the metropolitan region of Atlanta, GA, and cultured for fungi. Among the fungi observed, species of Acremonium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, and Penicillium were in the highest densities. Transparent adhesive tape imprints, SEM observations, and enrichment culture of components of five systems demonstrated fungal hyphae on the metal surfaces and within the matrix of various insulation materials. The evaporator removed from one automobile because of a series of complaints of noxious odors was densely colonized by Penicillium viridicatum. The amplification of known allergenic and odor-producing fungi occurred within the automobile air conditioning systems.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 153
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Fungal colonization of air-conditioning systems
    Ljaljevic-Grbic, Milica
    Vukojevic, Jelena
    Stupar, M.
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2008, 60 (02) : 201 - 206
  • [2] Modeling of automobile air conditioning systems
    Li, Chung-Lun
    Chung, Shung-Luen
    Lee, Jing-Nang
    [J]. CCDC 2009: 21ST CHINESE CONTROL AND DECISION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-6, PROCEEDINGS, 2009, : 974 - +
  • [3] FUNGAL COLONIZATION OF AIR FILTERS FOR USE IN HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR-CONDITIONING (HVAC) SYSTEMS
    SIMMONS, RB
    CROW, SA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1995, 14 (01): : 41 - 45
  • [4] AUTOMOBILE AIR CONDITIONING
    JOHNSON, AJ
    [J]. MODERN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, 1968, 71 (847): : 53 - &
  • [5] COOLANT CONDENSERS FOR AUTOMOBILE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
    WALLNER, R
    [J]. KALTE UND KLIMATECHNIK, 1981, 34 (08): : 286 - &
  • [6] The occurrence and persistence of mixed biofilms in automobile air conditioning systems
    Simmons, RB
    Rose, LJ
    Crow, SA
    Ahearn, DG
    [J]. CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY, 1999, 39 (03) : 141 - 145
  • [7] Recent advances and sustainable solutions in automobile air conditioning systems
    Vashisht, Sagar
    Rakshit, Dibakar
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2021, 329
  • [8] The Occurrence and Persistence of Mixed Biofilms in Automobile Air Conditioning Systems
    Robert B. Simmons
    Laura J. Rose
    Sidney A. Crow
    Donald G. Ahearn
    [J]. Current Microbiology, 1999, 39 : 141 - 145
  • [9] Modeling of temperature and humidity ratio in an automobile passenger compartment for automobile air conditioning systems
    Chung, Sheng-Luen
    Li, Chung-Lun
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERS, 2011, 34 (04) : 559 - 571
  • [10] Automobile air conditioning and indoor air quality
    Jordan, CH
    [J]. ASHRAE JOURNAL-AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, 1997, 39 (10): : 27 - 27