A network security entity recognition method based on feature template and CNN-BiLSTM-CRF

被引:37
|
作者
Qin, Ya [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Guo-wei [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Wen-bo [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yan-ping [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Miao [3 ]
Jin, Xin [4 ]
机构
[1] Guizhou Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[2] Guizhou Prov Key Lab Publ Big Data, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
[4] Coordinat Ctr China, Natl Comp Network Emergency Response Tech Team, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Network security entity; Security knowledge graph (SKG); Entity recognition; Feature template; Neural network;
D O I
10.1631/FITEE.1800520
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
By network security threat intelligence analysis based on a security knowledge graph (SKG), multi-source threat intelligence data can be analyzed in a fine-grained manner. This has received extensive attention. It is difficult for traditional named entity recognition methods to identify mixed security entities in Chinese and English in the field of network security, and there are difficulties in accurately identifying network security entities because of insufficient features extracted. In this paper, we propose a novel FT-CNN-BiLSTM-CRF security entity recognition method based on a neural network CNN-BiLSTM-CRF model combined with a feature template (FT). The feature template is used to extract local context features, and a neural network model is used to automatically extract character features and text global features. Experimental results showed that our method can achieve an F-score of 86% on a large-scale network security dataset and outperforms other methods.
引用
收藏
页码:872 / 884
页数:13
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