A model of human water balance

被引:1
|
作者
Stirling, MH [1 ]
Parsons, KC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Loughborough, Dept Human Sci, HTEL, Leicester, Leics, England
关键词
acclimatisation; body fluid compartment analysis; dehydration; drinking requirements; extracellular fluid; fluid balance; heat exposure; heat stress scenarios; hydration guidelines; intracellular fluid; model of human water balance; osmotically active solute; safe working practices; sodium load; sweat loss; total body water;
D O I
10.1016/S0306-4565(99)00083-2
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The development of the Model of Human Water Balance was prompted by research into dehydration in UK industry. It incorporates basic physiological principles, recent and current experimental work on the outcomes of fluid balance and heal stress studies, discussion of specific scenarios experienced by people who work in the heal, and finally compartment analysis, where more detail of body water compartments is required. The assimilation of theory and empirical data permits the model to be used as a learning tool and as an aid in practical situations where dehydration is a likely outcome. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 190
页数:4
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