The role of salicytic acid and carrot embryogenic callus extracts in somatic embryogenesis of naked oat (Avena nuda)

被引:18
|
作者
Hao, Lin [1 ]
Zhou, Lina
Xu, Xin
Cao, Jun
Xi, Ti
机构
[1] Shenyang Normal Univ, Dept Biol, Shenyang 110034, Peoples R China
[2] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Pharmaceut, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[4] NE Normal Univ, Dept Biol, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
关键词
carrot embryogenic callus extracts; hydrogen peroxide; naked oat; reactive oxygen species; salicylic acid; somatic embryogenesis;
D O I
10.1007/s11240-005-9052-4
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Enhanced somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration have been obtained using young leaf bases of naked oat (Avena nuda) as explants by including salicylic acid (SA) and carrot embryogenic callus extracts (CECE) in media. A 5- and 4-fold improvement was achieved in somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration on the corresponding media supplemented with 0.5 mM SA and CECE as compared to control, respectively. Some physiological and biochemical changes were assayed in both embryogenic callus (EC) and non-embryogenic callus (NEC). The results indicated that superoxide dismutase activity was stimulated and catalases and ascorbate peroxidase activities were inhibited, while the 02 (superoxide anion) content was reduced and the hydrogen peroxide level was promoted in EC compared with NEC. Reduced malondialdehyde content and relative electrolyte leakage were also detected in EC.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 113
页数:5
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    Lin Hao
    Lina Zhou
    Xin Xu
    Jun Cao
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    [J]. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2006, 85 : 109 - 113
  • [2] LONG-TERM PLANT-REGENERATION, SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND GREEN SPOT FORMATION IN SECONDARY OAT (AVENA-SATIVA) CALLUS
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    [J]. ERWERBS-OBSTBAU, 2020, 62 (04): : 411 - 419
  • [4] The Role of Carbohydrates on The Induction of Somatic Embryogenesis and The Biochemical State of The Embryogenic Callus in Pyrus communis L. Cv. ‘Dar Gazi’; [Die Rolle von Kohlenhydraten bei der Induktion der somatischen Embryogenese und der biochemischen Beschaffenheit des embryogenen Kallusgewebes von Pyrus communis L. cv. ’Dar Gazi’]
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    Davarynejad G.H.
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    [J]. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 2020, 62 (4): : 411 - 419