A strategy using a copper/low-k BEOL process to prevent negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) in p-MOSFETs with ultra-thin gate oxide

被引:11
|
作者
Suzuki, A [1 ]
Tabuchi, K [1 ]
Kimura, H [1 ]
Hasegawa, T [1 ]
Kadomura, S [1 ]
Kakamu, K [1 ]
Kudo, H [1 ]
Kawano, M [1 ]
Tsukune, A [1 ]
Yamada, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Sony Corp, SNC, LSI Technol Dev Grp, Atsugi, Kanagawa 2430014, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1109/VLSIT.2002.1015458
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper is a report on the effect of processing to form interconnects by using copper and a material with a low dielectric constant (copper/low-k) on the negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) of p-MOSFETs. We found that the NBT-stress lifetime of copper/low-k interconnects is shorter than that of aluminum/SiO2, interconnects. The NBTI strongly depends on the cap layer over the copper/low-k layer, on the intermetal dielectric (IMD) film, on the barrier-metal film, and on the temperature of post-metal annealing (PMA). Based on these results, we developed methods for reducing the NBTI in next-generation MOSFETs.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 217
页数:2
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