Layered Double Hydroxides/Polymer Nanocomposites

被引：9
|
作者：
Jia, Lu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ma, Jianzhong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gao, Dangge [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lv, Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Shaanxi Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Bioresources Chem & Mat Engn, Xian 710021, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] China Natl Light Ind, Key Lab Leather Cleaner Prod, Xian 710021, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
来源：
PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY | 2018年 / 30卷 / 2-3期
关键词：
layered double hydroxides; polymer; nanocomposites; preparation methods; application and properties; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ANION-EXCHANGE; BARRIER FILMS; LDH; NANOSHEETS; POLYMER;
D O I：
10.7536/PC170738
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Layered double hydroxides(LDH) are a class of ionic lamellar compounds made up of positively charged layered hydroxides with an interlayer region containing charge compensating anions. LDH can be introduced as precursor into polymer matrix to prepare LDH/polymer nanocomposites. The properties of the polymer matrix can be strengthened as the addition of LDH, and nanocomposites have shown excellent performances and development potentials in many fields. In this paper, the preparation methods of LDH/polymer nanocomposites are reviewed, such as blending, intercalation, in. situ, exfoliation/adsorption, layer. by. layer (LBL) assembly. Then the applications of the LDH/polymer nanocomposites are also summarized, such as flame retardant, gas barrier, infrared absorption, controlled release, adsorption. Finally, development trends of research direction and research field of the LDH/polymer nanocomposites are prospected.
引用
收藏
页码：295 / 303
页数：9
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