Gonadal Function and Reproductive Health in Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

被引：10
|
作者：
Yalamanchi, Swaytha [1 ]
Dobs, Adrian [1 ]
Greenblatt, Ruth M. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Clin Pharm, Sch Pharm, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Clin Pharm, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Sch Pharm, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Pharm, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA
来源：
ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2014年 / 43卷 / 03期
关键词：
HIV infection; Women; Sex steroids; Reproductive biology; HIV-INFECTION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION; OVARIAN RESERVE; SEX-HORMONES; VIRAL LOAD; TRANSMISSION; MENOPAUSE; FERTILITY; PREGNANCY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ecl.2014.05.002
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Most human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections among women occur early in reproductive life, which highlights the importance of understanding the impact of HIV on reproductive functions, and also the potential implications of reproductive function and aging on the course of HIV disease. Ovarian function is a crucial component of reproductive biology in women, but standard assessment methods are of limited applicability to women with chronic diseases such as HIV. Pregnancy can now be achieved without transmission of HIV to sexual partner or newborn, but complications of pregnancy may be more common in women infected with HIV than uninfected women.
引用
收藏
页码：731 / +
页数：12
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