Effect of Mass-Independent Isotope Fractionation of Sulfur (33S and 36S) during SO2 Photolysis in Experiments with a Broadband Light Source

被引:6
|
作者
Ignatiev, A. V. [1 ]
Velivetskaya, T. A. [1 ]
Yakovenko, V. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Far East Geol Inst, Far Eastern Branch, Pr 100 Letiya Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
mass-independent fractionation; sulfur isotopes; early Earth atmosphere; Archean; photochemistry; sulfur dioxide; BARBERTON GREENSTONE-BELT; PRECISION ANALYSIS; DIOXIDE; PYRITE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; SEDIMENTS; ORIGIN; BASIN;
D O I
10.1134/S0016702919070061
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
-This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the behavior of mass-independent isotope effects of sulfur S-33 and S-36 during photochemical processes initiated by a broadband ultraviolet radiation. Experiments were performed in a flow photochemical reactor using a high-pressure mercury lamp, which is a source of radiation of a wide range with maximum radiation intensity in the wavelength range of 270-330nm and weaker intensity in the range of 190-250 nm. The temperature and SO2 pressure dependences of the sulfur isotope ratios in the elemental sulfur products are revealed. Based on a comparative analysis of our isotope data with data from previous experimental studies with xenon and hydrogen lamps, it was shown that the correlation between the values of S-34, S-33 and S-36 in elemental sulfur depends on the relative spectral distribution of the radiation intensity. Based on a comparison of our isotope data with data from previous experimental studies with xenon and hydrogen lamps, it was shown that the correlation between the values of S-34, S-33 and S-36 in elemental sulfur depends on the relative spectral distribution of the radiation intensity. Our experiments suggest that photochemical processes in the range of 250-330 nm could play a significant role in the production of an isotope sulfur anomaly in the Archean atmosphere. The conditions in which 250- 330 nm radiation prevails over the 190-220 nm radiation are consistent with the assumption that the level of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface in Archean was several orders of magnitude higher in the wavelength range 200-300 nm compared with the current level of radiation in this range.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 760
页数:10
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