Leveraging molecular metal-support interactions for H2 and N2 activation

被引:136
|
作者
Cammarota, Ryan C. [1 ]
Clouston, Laura J.
Lu, Connie C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Metal-metal bonding; Bimetallic; Lewis acid; Dihydrogen; Dinitrogen; AMBIENT REACTION CONDITIONS; SINGLE-ATOM CATALYSTS; HETEROBIMETALLIC COMPLEXES; TRANSITION-METALS; OLEFIN HYDROGENATION; DINITROGEN COMPLEXES; CHROMIUM COMPLEXES; NITROGEN-FIXATION; HYDRIDE COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccr.2016.06.014
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Many challenging chemical reactions require precious metal catalysts to proceed. Bio-inspired catalysts featuring multiple earth-abundant metals are an attractive alternative, as they offer boundless possibilities for facilitating processes that the constituent metals cannot mediate on their own. Our work utilizes a supporting metal as an electronic lever for tuning a base metal (Co, Ni) active site via a metal-metal bond. This approach has allowed for the development of metal-support catalysts for reductive N-2 silylation and olefin hydrogenation. The bimetallic catalysts display markedly enhanced activity compared to the analogous single metal centers. In this review, we investigate the role of the supporting metal in substrate binding, activation, and catalysis to inform future efforts in the development and optimization of molecular metal-support catalysts. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 111
页数:12
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