Absolute and site-specific abstraction rate coefficients for reactions of Cl with CH3CH2OH, CH3CD2OH, and CD3CH2OB between 295 and 600 K

被引:51
|
作者
Taatjes, CA
Christensen, LK
Hurley, MD
Wallington, TJ
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[2] Ford Motor Co, Res Staff, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A | 1999年 / 103卷 / 48期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp992465l
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Absolute rate coefficients for reactions of Cl atoms with selectively deuterated ethanols have been measured between 295 and 600 K by a laser-photolysis/CW infrared absorption method. Yields of HCl are determined by comparison with the Cl + ethane or Cl + propane reaction, permitting site-specific branching fractions to be derived. Smog chamber experiments with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) detection are performed to determine products of the room-temperature Cl + C2H5OH reaction. The rate coefficients for all ethanols display only a slight temperature dependence and can be parametrized by simple Arrhenius expressions: k(CH3CH2OH) = (9.4 +/- 1.4) x 10(-11)e((45 +/- 32)/T), k(CD3CH2OH) = (6.6 +/- 0.9) x 10(-11)e((90 +/- 40)/T), and k(CH3CD2OH) = (6.9 +/- 0.7) x 10(-11)e((-76 +/- 40)/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (error bars +/-2 sigma). Combining the results from the present work with literature data, we recommend k(CH3CH2OH) = (9.5 +/- 1.9) x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) at 298 K. The room-temperature contribution of abstraction at the methyl site is found to be 0.07 +/- 0.02 from FTIR product analysis of the Cl + CH3CH2OH reaction and 0.08 +/- 0.02 from laser photolysis/CW infrared absorption measurements (error bars +/-2 sigma). Abstraction of the hydroxyl hydrogen is negligible. A small but significant amount of HCl (upsilon = 1) is produced in the Cl + CD3CH2OH and Cl + CH3CH2OH reactions at room temperature.
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收藏
页码:9805 / 9814
页数:10
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