Performance analysis of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors

被引:350
|
作者
Fudholi, Ahmad [1 ]
Sopian, Kamaruzzaman [1 ]
Yazdi, Mohammad H. [1 ]
Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz [1 ]
Ibrahim, Adnan [2 ]
Kazem, Hussein A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Solar Energy Res Inst, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Kuala Lumpur, Inst Prod Design & Mfg UniKL IPROM, Kuala Lumpur 56100, Malaysia
[3] Sohar Univ, Fac Engn, Sohar Pci 311, Oman
关键词
Electrical performance; Thermal performance; Photovoltaic thermal (PVT); PVT performance; Primary-energy saving efficiency; HEATING-SYSTEM; NATURAL CIRCULATION; DESIGN; FLOW;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.11.017
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electrical and thermal performances of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors were determined under 500-800 W/m(2) solar radiation levels. At each solar radiation level, mass flow rates ranging from 0.011 kg/s to 0.041 kg/s were introduced. The PVT collectors were tested with respect to PV efficiency, thermal efficiency, and a combination of both (PVT efficiency). The results show that the spiral flow absorber exhibited the highest performance at a solar radiation level of 800 W/m2 and mass flow rate of 0.041 kg/s. This absorber produced a PVT efficiency of 68.4%, a PV efficiency of 13.8%, and a thermal efficiency of 54.6%. It also produced a primary-energy saving efficiency ranging from 79% to 91% at a mass flow rate of 0.011-0.041 kg/s. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 651
页数:11
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