Differential Diagnosis of Epileptic and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures and Treatment Consequences

被引:5
|
作者
Staack, A. M. [1 ]
Steinhoff, B. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Epilepsiezentrum Kork, Klin Erwachsene, D-77694 Kehl, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1055/s-0041-109190
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Zusammenfassung Psychogene nicht-epileptische Anfalle (PNEA) sind eine der wichtigsten Differenzialdiagnosen epileptischer Anfalle und stellen eine besondere diagnostische Herausforderung dar. In diesem Beitrag werden klinische Kriterien zur besseren Unterscheidung von epileptischen und nicht-epileptischen psychogenen Anfallen aufgefuhrt. Ziel ist es, Kenntnisse zu vermitteln, die eine fruhe Diagnosestellung und Einleitung der angemessenen Therapie erlauben, da sich dadurch die Prognose von psychogenen nicht-epileptischen Anfallen entscheidend verbessern kann. Abstract Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are one of the most important differential diagnoses of epileptic seizures and represent a challenging pathology for clinicians. The aim of this article is to impart clinical criteria for an accurate diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures since an early and appropriate treatment may considerably improve the prognosis.
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页码:702 / 711
页数:10
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