URBAN ENVIRONMENT DESIGN: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY PARADIGM (PART 1)

Statement of the problem. The question is raised about the need to develop methodological approaches to urban planning at the microterritorial level, aimed at creating a comfortable and safe environment for life in cities and settlements. Results. The authors propose a methodology development project development plan for the area -- planning documentation the town-planning elements of planning structure (blocks, neighborhoods, residential areas) based on the developed in RAACS paradigm of biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements that develop the man. The method of evaluating variants of planning projects based on a comparison of four blocks of indicators: environmental safety of residential areas, spatial and territorial resources, structural planning and architectural organization of the territory and provision of urban functions. For each of these blocks, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators is determined, which are calculated based on the design solutions. The prospects for the development of quantitative evaluation of design solutions using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm at the microterritorial level are shown. Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solutions shows the social content of the territory planning projects and reflects the decisions on the urban environment of the city.