Can magnetopause reconnection drive Saturn's magnetosphere?

被引:21
|
作者
Masters, A. [1 ]
Fujimoto, M. [1 ,2 ]
Hasegawa, H. [1 ]
Russell, C. T. [3 ]
Coates, A. J. [4 ,5 ]
Dougherty, M. K. [6 ]
机构
[1] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Earth Life Sci Inst, Tokyo 152, Japan
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[4] UCL, Dept Space & Climate Phys, Mullard Space Sci Lab, London, England
[5] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England
[6] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London, England
关键词
Saturn; magnetosphere; magnetopause; reconnection; INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; SOLAR-CYCLE; DYNAMICS; JUPITERS; FLOWS;
D O I
10.1002/2014GL059288
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
While solar wind-driven compression of Saturn's magnetosphere is an important trigger of magnetospheric dynamics, the importance of magnetopause reconnection has been the subject of debate. Here we use Cassini observations at Saturn's magnetopause to address this open issue. Measured conditions at the boundary suggest a typical reconnection electric field strength of order 0.01mVm(-1). Although the strongest reconnection electric fields correspond to a compressed magnetosphere, compressed conditions do not guarantee a relatively strong reconnection electric field at the magnetopause location sampled by the spacecraft. By considering northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF), we predict reconnection voltages (open magnetic flux production rates) for the strongest driving of Saturn's magnetosphere by magnetopause reconnection. The typical northward IMF reconnection voltage is less than 100kV for a wide range of reconnection X line lengths. This suggests that magnetopause reconnection is not a major driver of dynamics in Saturn's magnetosphere, except possibly on rare occasions.
引用
收藏
页码:1862 / 1868
页数:7
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