Synthesis, characterization and sintering of fluorite and pyrochlore-type compounds: Pr2Zr2O7, Sm2Zr2O7 and PrSmZr2O7

被引:9
|
作者
Matovic, Branko [1 ]
Maletaskic, Jelena [1 ,2 ]
Yoshida, Katsumi [2 ]
Yano, Toyohiko [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Belgrade, Inst Nucl Sci Vinca, Ctr Excellence CextremeLab Vinca, Mike Petrovica Alasa 12-14, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
[2] Tokyo Inst Technol, Inst Innovat Res, Lab Adv Nucl Energy, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528550, Japan
关键词
Pyrochlore; Synthesis; Microstructure; Sintering; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PHASE; LA2ZR2O7; GD;
D O I
10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.283
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Fluorite and pyrochlore-type compounds (Pr2Zr2O7, Sm2Zr2O7 and PrSmZr2O7) powders were prepared by glycine nitrate process (GNP) starting from metal (Sm, Pr) nitrate, zirconium chloride and glycine as a fuel. The GNP process at room temperature initially yielded amorphous powders, which crystallized after subsequent calcination to form crystalline ceramics. The formation of well crystalline compounds took place at temperature as low as 950 degrees C. The phase evolution with thermal treatment as well as powder properties such as crystallite size, lattice strain and lattice parameter were studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) at room temperature. High-density ceramic pellets free of any additives were obtained after compaction of the obtained powders and subsequent sintering at 1600 degrees C for 4 h in air. Sintering behaviour of the synthesized pyrochlore phases was followed with a scanning electron microscope. Hardness of the sintered samples was found to be in range of 8.9 to 9.9 GPa depending of chemical composition. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 162
页数:7
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