Stereoselective SN2′ alkylation reaction sequence of the γ,δ-epoxy α,β-unsaturated ester system via γ,δ-chlorohydrin intermediates by the use of a R3Al-CuCN reagent

被引:7
|
作者
Yoshimura, Fumihiko [1 ]
Matsui, Atsushi [1 ]
Hirai, Atsushi [1 ]
Tanino, Keiji [1 ]
Miyashita, Masaaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Div Chem, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan
关键词
Epoxy unsaturated ester; S(N)2 ' alkylation reaction; Chlorohydrin; R3Al-CuCN reagent; Quaternary asymmetric carbon atom; STEREOSPECIFIC METHYLATION; ASYMMETRIC EPOXIDATION; POLYPROPIONATE CHAINS; TRIMETHYLALUMINUM; ACRYLATES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.106
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel stereoselective S(N)2' alkylation reaction sequence of the gamma,delta-epoxy alpha,beta-unsaturated ester system has been developed which involves a regioselective substitution reaction with chloride ions at the gamma-position and a Subsequent S(N)2' alkylation reaction of the resulting gamma-chloro-delta-hydroxy derivatives with a R3Al-CuCN reagent. The new methodology was demonstrated to be applicable to a variety of substrates and to provide various delta-hydroxy-alpha-alkyl-beta,gamma-unsaturated esters including those bearing a quaternary asymmetric carbon atom at the alpha-position in a highly stereoselective manner and high yields. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:5126 / 5129
页数:4
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