The Empirical Relationship between Mining Industry Development and Environmental Pollution in China

被引：16

作者：

Li, Gerui ^{[1
,2
]}

Lei, Yalin ^{[1
,2
]}

Ge, Jianping ^{[1
,2
]}

Wu, Sanmang ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] China Univ Geosci, Sch Humanities & Econ Management, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[2] Minist Land & Resources, Key Lab Carrying Capac Assessment Resource & Envi, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2017年 / 14卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

mining industry; environmental pollution; policy; VAR; China; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; CARRYING-CAPACITY; COAL CONSUMPTION; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CONTROL POLICY; KUZNETS CURVE; AIR-POLLUTION; CO2; EMISSIONS; VAR MODEL; COINTEGRATION;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph14030254

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study uses a vector autoregression (VAR) model to analyze changes in pollutants among different mining industries and related policy in China from 2001 to 2014. The results show that: (1) because the pertinence of standards for mining waste water and waste gas emissions are not strong and because the maximum permissible discharge pollutant concentrations in these standards are too high, ammonia nitrogen and industrial sulfur dioxide discharges increased in most mining industries; (2) chemical oxygen demand was taken as an indicator of sewage treatment in environmental protection plans; hence, the chemical oxygen demand discharge decreased in all mining industries; (3) tax reduction policies, which are only implemented in coal mining and washing and extraction of petroleum and natural gas, decreased the industrial solid waste discharge in these two mining industries.

引用

页数：20

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