Liquid crystal phase transitions in clusters of spherocylinders

被引:0
|
作者
Casey, A [1 ]
Harrowell, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2000年 / 112卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.480593
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The stability of nematic and smectic order in clusters of spherocylinders is examined via Monte Carlo simulations. A discontinuous isotropic-nematic transition is observed as the cluster size is varied through N=35. A continuous transition to smectic A order takes place from N=55 to N=200. The layered N=200 cluster exhibits a square cross section, an effect attributed to the increased orientational entropy of rods at surfaces of low curvature. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(00)50901-5].
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页码:465 / 470
页数:6
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