Research to the influence of bolt direction on the surrounding rock

Bolt design has an important role to give full play to the effect of bolt support and ensure the roadway safety. Based on numerical simulation by ANSYS software, stress - strain is no longer as the analysis object in the study, but creating the paths mapped equivalent plastic strain to observe the changes in the plastic zone. This paper studies the influence of bolt direction on the surrounding rock, and proposes a reasonable range of support direction to provide a reference for the actual bolt. The result has shown that the large oblique bolt results in the equivalent plastic strain increasing and it is not conducive to control the deformation of the surrounding rock. The best supporting direction is from -30 degrees to 30 degrees.