The promises and limitations of gender-transformative health programming with men: critical reflections from the field

被引:161
|
作者
Dworkin, Shari L. [1 ,2 ]
Fleming, Paul J. [3 ]
Colvin, Christopher J. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Dept Social & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Dept Hlth Behav, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[4] Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
gender norms; masculinities; HIV; violence; intervention; HETEROSEXUALLY-ACTIVE MEN; HIV RISK; SOUTH-AFRICA; HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY; PREVENTION; HIV/AIDS; INTERSECTIONALITY; INTERVENTIONS; SEXUALITY; VIOLENCE;
D O I
10.1080/13691058.2015.1035751
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Since the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, researchers and practitioners have engaged in a series of efforts to shift health programming with men from being gender-neutral to being more gender-sensitive and gender-transformative. Efforts in this latter category have been increasingly utilised, particularly in the last decade, and attempt to transform gender relations to be more equitable in the name of improved health outcomes for both women and men. We begin by assessing the conceptual progression of social science contributions to gender-transformative health programming with men. Next, we briefly assess the empirical evidence from gender-transformative health interventions with men. Finally, we examine some of the challenges and limitations of gender-transformative health programmes and make recommendations for future work in this thriving interdisciplinary area of study. Desde la Conferencia Internacional sobre Poblacion y Desarrollo de 1994, investigadores y profesionales han aunado esfuerzos para cambiar los programas de salud para hombres desde un enfoque de genero neutro hacia uno mas sensitivo y transformativo. Especialmente en la ultima decada, los esfuerzos en esta ultima categoria se han utilizado cada vez mas para intentar transformar las relaciones de genero de forma que sean mas justas en aras de mejorar los resultados sanitarios tanto para hombres como para mujeres. En primer lugar, evaluamos la progresion conceptual de las contribuciones de la ciencia social a los programas sanitarios transformativos de genero para hombres. A continuacion, valoramos brevemente las pruebas empiricas de las intervenciones sanitarias transformativas de genero para hombres. Y para terminar, analizamos algunos de los retos y las limitaciones de los programas sanitarios transformativos de genero y hacemos recomendaciones para el futuro trabajo en esta floreciente area interdisciplinaria de estudio. Depuis la conference internationale sur la population et le developpement de 1994, les chercheurs et les praticiens se sont impliques dans une serie d'actions visant a transformer les programmes de sante destines aux hommes, caracterises par le sexisme, en programmes de sante plus sensibles a la dimension de genre et favorables a l'evolution des inegalites de genre. Les actions entrant dans cette derniere categorie ont ete menees de plus en plus frequemment, en particulier au cours des dix dernieres annees; elles visent a rendre les relations de genre plus equitables au nom de l'amelioration de la sante, des hommes comme des femmes. Nous commencons par evaluer le progres conceptuel de la contribution des sciences sociales aux programmes de sante ciblant les hommes et favorables a l'evolution des inegalites de genre. Ensuite, nous evaluons brievement les donnees empiriques des interventions de sante dans ces memes programmes. Enfin, nous examinons certains des defis et des limites inherents aux programmes de sante favorables a l'evolution des inegalites de genre et nous formulons des recommandations pour ce qui concerne les futurs travaux dans ce dynamique champ de recherche interdisciplinaire.
引用
收藏
页码:S128 / S143
页数:16
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