ADSORPTION OF LEAD AND COPPER IONS FROM AQUEOUS EFFLUENTS ON RICE HUSK ASH IN A DYNAMIC SYSTEM

被引:47
|
作者
Vieira, M. G. A. [1 ]
de Almeida Neto, A. F. [1 ]
da Silva, M. G. C. [1 ]
Carneiro, C. N. [2 ]
Melo Filho, A. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Dept Prod & Proc Design, BR-13083852 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Roraima, Dept Chem, Boa Vista, PR, Brazil
关键词
Adsorption; Heavy metal removal; Rice husk ash; HEAVY-METALS; CU(II) ADSORPTION; ACTIVATED CARBON; SARGASSUM SP; REMOVAL; BIOSORPTION; BENTONITE; SILICA; KINETICS; CADMIUM;
D O I
10.1590/0104-6632.20140312s00002103
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This study evaluated the kinetic adsorption of Pb and Cu ions using rice husk ash as adsorbent in a fixed bed. The maximum adsorption capacities obtained for lead and copper ions in the fixed bed were 0.0561 and 0.0682 mmol/g (at 20 degrees C), respectively. The thermodynamic studies indicated that the lead adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous, while the copper adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Characterization results indicated the presence of several functional groups, amorphous silica and a fibrous and longitudinal structure of rice husks. Rice husk ash (RHA) from northern Brazil can be used as a bioadsorbent for the individual removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from metal-containing effluents.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 529
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Adsorption of lead and mercury by rice husk ash
    Feng, QG
    Lin, QY
    Gong, FZ
    Sugita, S
    Shoya, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 278 (01) : 1 - 8
  • [2] Application of electrical conductivity method for adsorption of lead ions by rice husk ash
    Song, Jung Uk
    Lee, Jong-Sub
    Yoon, Hyung-Koo
    [J]. MEASUREMENT, 2019, 144 : 126 - 134
  • [3] Synthesis of Biomass-based Adsorbent from Rice Husk Ash for Copper Ions Adsorption
    Liu, Wenlong
    Zhang, Xingwen
    Ren, Hongyu
    Hu, Xingcheng
    Yang, Xinyu
    Liu, Hui
    [J]. BIORESOURCES, 2023, 18 (02) : 3681 - 3693
  • [4] Adsorption of lead ions from an aqueous solution onto NaOH-modified rice husk
    Almanassra, Ismail W.
    Khan, Muhammad Imran
    Atieh, Muataz Ali
    Shanableh, Abdallah
    [J]. DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2022, 262 : 152 - 167
  • [5] Physicochemical Conditions for Adsorption of Lead from Water by Rice Husk Ash
    Nnaji, Chidozie Charles
    Ebeagwu, Chinwe J.
    Ugwu, Emmanuel I.
    [J]. BIORESOURCES, 2017, 12 (01): : 799 - 818
  • [6] The sorption of lead(II) ions on rice husk ash
    Naiya, Tarun Kumar
    Bhattacharya, Ashim Kumar
    Mandal, Sailendranath
    Das, Sudip Kumar
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 163 (2-3) : 1254 - 1264
  • [7] Adsorption kinetics of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions onto black rice husk ash
    Georgieva, Velyana G.
    Tavlieva, Mariana P.
    Genieva, Svetlana D.
    Vlaev, Lyubomir T.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS, 2015, 208 : 219 - 226
  • [8] The removal of copper, cadmium and lead by rice husk ash
    Doner, G
    Akman, S
    [J]. FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, 2003, 12 (07): : 736 - 739
  • [9] Adsorption performance of rice husk towards copper ions from wastewater
    Zafar, Shagufta
    Khan, Muhammad Imran
    Elboughdiri, Noureddine
    Lashari, Mushtaq Hussain
    Shanableh, Abdallah
    Shahida, Shabnam
    Manzoor, Suryyia
    [J]. DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2022, 258 : 133 - 142
  • [10] Removal of lead ion from aqueous solution using rice husk ash
    Feng, QG
    Sugita, S
    Gong, FZ
    [J]. FRONTIERS ON SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2004, : 807 - 813