Design, simulation and economic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by wind turbines and photovoltaics

被引：113
|
作者：
Mohamed, ES [1 ]
Papadakis, G [1 ]
机构：
[1] Agr Univ Athens, Dept Nat Resources & Agr Engn, GR-11855 Athens, Greece
来源：
DESALINATION | 2004年 / 164卷 / 01期
关键词：
reverse osmosis; energy recovery; stand-alone; hybrid renewable energy systems;
D O I：
10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00159-6
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
The fresh water shortage is a significant problem in many areas of the world such as deserts, rural areas, Mediterranean countries and islands. However, renewable energy potential in these areas is usually high using solar and wind energy. A desalination unit powered by renewable energy sources is a promising solution for this problem. This paper presents the design of a stand-alone hybrid wind-PV system to power a seawater reverse osmosis desalination unit, with energy recovery using a simplified spreadsheet model. A daily and monthly simulation and economic analysis were also performed. The calculated fresh water production cost was 5.2 E/m(3), and the realized energy saving was up to 48% when a pressure-exchanger-type energy recovery unit is considered.
引用
收藏
页码：87 / 97
页数：11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Economic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic for possible application in the northwest coast of Egypt
    Zaid, Dalia E. Abo
    DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2015, 54 (12) : 3211 - 3217
  • [2] Thermodynamic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination system powered by pressure retarded osmosis
    He, Wei
    Wang, Yang
    Sharif, Adel
    Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan
    DESALINATION, 2014, 352 : 27 - 37
  • [3] Thermodynamic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination system powered by pressure retarded osmosis
    He, Wei
    Wang, Yang
    Sharif, Adel
    Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan
    Desalination, 2014, 352 : 27 - 37
  • [4] Thermodynamic analysis of a stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination system powered by pressure retarded osmosis
    Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan, 1600, Elsevier B.V., Netherlands (352):
  • [5] Experimental study of a stand-alone solar-wind-powered reverse osmosis seawater desalination system
    Xu, Zhilong
    Liu, Judong
    Huang, Zhongming
    Yang, Xiaofan
    Wang, Su
    Fang, Fang
    Chen, Shuwang
    Wang, Yongqing
    DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2017, 78 : 24 - 33
  • [6] Brackish water desalination by a stand alone reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by photovoltaic solar energy
    Hrayshat, Eyad S.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2008, 33 (08) : 1784 - 1790
  • [7] Stand-alone seawater RO (reverse osmosis) desalination powered by PV (photovoltaic) and PRO (pressure retarded osmosis)
    He, Wei
    Wang, Yang
    Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan
    ENERGY, 2015, 86 : 423 - 435
  • [8] Analysis and Simulation of Stand-Alone Wind Turbines Exposed to Different Wind Distribution
    Bouaziz, Oussama
    Jaafar, Imen
    Ben Ammar, Faouzi
    2015 6TH INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CONGRESS (IREC), 2015,
  • [9] System Design and Load Profile Shaping for a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant Powered by a Stand-Alone PV System in Pozo Colorado, Paraguay
    Zeiner, Ingerid
    Suul, Jon Are
    Marcos, Aldo
    Molinas, Marta
    2014 NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL VEHICLES AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (EVER), 2014,
  • [10] Optimal design of stand-alone reverse osmosis desalination driven by a photovoltaic and diesel generator hybrid system
    Wu, Baojia
    Maleki, Akbar
    Pourfayaz, Fathollah
    Rosen, Marc A.
    SOLAR ENERGY, 2018, 163 : 91 - 103
12345