Objectively Measured Activity Patterns among Adults in Residential Aged Care

被引:60
|
作者
Reid, Natasha [1 ]
Eakin, Elizabeth [1 ]
Henwood, Timothy [2 ]
Keogh, Justin W. L. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Senior, Hugh E. [6 ]
Gardiner, Paul A. [7 ,8 ]
Winkler, Elisabeth [1 ]
Healy, Genevieve N. [1 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Canc Prevent Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Blue Care Res Practice Dev Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[3] Bond Univ, Fac Hlth Sci & Med, Robina, Qld 4226, Australia
[4] Auckland Univ Technol, Human Potential Ctr, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
[5] Univ Sunshine Coast, Fac Sci Hlth Educ & Engn, Cluster Hlth Improvement, Sippy Downs, Qld 4556, Australia
[6] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Discipline Gen Practice, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[7] Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, Ctr Longitudinal & Life Course Res, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[8] Mater Res, TRIP Ctr, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia
[9] Baker IDI Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
[10] Curtin Univ, Sch Physiotherapy, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
older adults; physical activity; sedentary time; sitting-objective measurement; activPAL; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; OLDER-ADULTS; UNITED-STATES; INACTIVITY; STRENGTH; EXERCISE; HEALTH; TIME; TOO;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph10126783
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Objectives: To determine the feasibility of using the activPAL3(TM) activity monitor, and, to describe the activity patterns of residential aged care residents. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Randomly selected aged care facilities within 100 km of the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Participants: Ambulatory, older (60 years) residential aged care adults without cognitive impairment. Measurements: Feasibility was assessed by consent rate, sleep/wear diary completion, and through interviews with staff/participants. Activity patterns (sitting/lying, standing, and stepping) were measured via activPAL3(TM) monitors worn continuously for seven days. Times spent in each activity were described and then compared across days of the week and hours of the day using linear mixed models. Results: Consent rate was 48% (n = 41). Activity patterns are described for the 31 participants (mean age 84.2 years) who provided at least one day of valid monitor data. In total, 14 (45%) completed the sleep/wear diary. Participants spent a median (interquartile range) of 12.4 (1.7) h sitting/lying (with 73% of this accumulated in unbroken bouts of 30 min), 1.9 (1.3) h standing, and 21.4 (36.7) min stepping during their monitored waking hours per day. Activity did not vary significantly by day of the week (p 0.05); stepping showed significant hourly variation (p = 0.018). Conclusions: Older adults in residential aged care were consistently highly sedentary. Feasibility considerations for objective activity monitoring identified for this population include poor diary completion and lost monitors.
引用
收藏
页码:6783 / 6798
页数:16
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