Improving Media Education as a Way to Combat Fake News

被引:2
|
作者
Shapovalova, Ekaterina [1 ]
机构
[1] Rostov State Transport Univ, Rostov Na Donu, Russia
来源
关键词
media education; media literacy; critical thinking; fake news; journalism; disinformation;
D O I
10.13187/me.2020.4.730
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
The research has demonstrated that there are different types of false information that is distributed in the media and social networks. The author of the article shows that some false information can create panic and spread to destabilize the situation in the country. Therefore, it is necessary to fight them. The study shows the role of media education as way to counter fake news. It has been found that fake news can be disguised as true information. This makes it difficult to resist them. Also the author explains why journalists themselves can spread fake messages and it is not always possible to distinguish them from the true even using artificial intelligence. The study showed that the audience needs to improve their media education. At the same time, readers expect the media to help to verify information. The author analyzes the experience of mass media and social networks in improving media literacy. Based on this, the article offers recommendations for media outlets that see the problem of fake news and plan to fight it by educating readers in critical thinking. Also the author explains the role of media reputation as a key indicator for evaluating the authenticity of news material.
引用
收藏
页码:730 / 735
页数:6
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