Rate constant measurements for radical addition reactions with C60 by means of time-resolved EPR and spin-echo detected pulsed EPR spectroscopy

被引:4
|
作者
Takahashi, Hirona [1 ]
Hirano, Hiroki [2 ]
Nomura, Kyohei [2 ]
Hagiwara, Kenta [3 ]
Kawai, Akio [2 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ Sci, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Kita Ku, 1-1 Ridaicho, Okayama 7000005, Japan
[2] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591293, Japan
[3] Tokyo Inst Technol, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ohokayarna, Tokyo 2121, Japan
关键词
CARBON-CENTERED RADICALS; LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ABSOLUTE HARDNESS; DOUBLE-BONDS; POLYMERIZATION; PHOTOINITIATORS; POLARIZATION; FULLERENE; ACRYLATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138205
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
C-60 fullerene shows high reactivity with free radicals and is considered as a radical trapping agent. Addition reaction of radicals to C-60 was investigated by time-resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (TR-EPR) and pulsed EPR methods. The structures of adduct radicals were determined by TR-EPR, and the reaction mechanism was clarified. Addition rate constants, k's of radicals to C-60 were measured by the electron spin echo detection method utilizing pulsed EPR. The measured k values were remarkably high and the reactions are diffusion-controlled. We discussed activation energy on the basis of the charge transfer effect and enthalpy change.
引用
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页数:6
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