Selecting steel anchors for monolithic refractory linings Part 1: Basics

The correct selection of steel anchors for monolithic linings is critically important as the integrity of the anchor in a refractory lining is one factor determining the life of the lining. To more accurately determine stresses in refractory anchors, numerical analyses must be carried out. Creep rupture stress and oxidation rates are two critical parameters that need to be taken into account. Part 1 of this article focuses on the basics, Part 2 on major failure mechanisms.