Examining health literacy on cholera in an endemic community in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study

被引:9
|
作者
Tutu, Raymond Asare [1 ]
Gupta, Sangeeta [2 ]
Busingye, Janice Desire [3 ]
机构
[1] Delaware State Univ, Global Soc Program, Dover, DE 19901 USA
[2] Delaware State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dover, DE 19901 USA
[3] Kampala Int Univ, POB 20000, Kampala, Uganda
关键词
Health literacy; Cholera; Tropical health; Accra slums; Ghana;
D O I
10.1186/s41182-019-0157-6
中图分类号
R188.11 [热带医学];
学科分类号
摘要
BackgroundThe periodic and seasonal outbreaks of cholera in Ghana make the disease a vital health concern. The country is cholera endemic with several communities within cholera hotspots. This study, therefore, assesses health literacy on cholera and the association between health literacy competency and health outcome.MethodsThe study adopted a health literacy framework that theorized the pathways between health literacy and health outcomes controlling for confounding factors. A survey questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of 401 individual household heads in James Town, Accra, Ghana. Reliability analysis was undertaken to ascertain the internal consistency of the instrument. Bivariate methods of analyses used were chi-square tests, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Binary logistic regression models were run to examine the relative effects of health literacy competency on health outcome (having not had cholera).ResultsThere are substantial knowledge gaps about environmental risk factors for cholera like the presence of the cholera germ in coastal water, as well as the likelihood of contracting cholera due to overcrowded spaces. However, better knowledge on cholera risk factors was found to be associated with better health literacy competency (food safety and personal hygiene practices). An increase in health literacy competency score was associated with lower likelihood of having had cholera, after controlling for intermediate factors.ConclusionFurthering health literacy on cholera environmental risk factors as well as a deliberate and targeted effort in encouraging consistency in the translation of disease knowledge into healthier practices may improve the well-being of the people.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Examining health literacy on cholera in an endemic community in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study
    Raymond Asare Tutu
    Sangeeta Gupta
    Janice Desire Busingye
    Tropical Medicine and Health, 47
  • [2] Hypertension in Ghana: A cross-sectional community prevalence study in greater Accra
    Amoah, AGB
    ETHNICITY & DISEASE, 2003, 13 (03) : 310 - 315
  • [3] Health Literacy of Parents and Carers in a Regional Community: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Leach, Matthew J.
    Nichols, Sue
    Trenholm, Sven
    Jones, Martin
    COMMUNITY HEALTH EQUITY RESEARCH & POLICY, 2023, 43 (03): : 275 - 282
  • [4] Health Literacy of Parents and Carers in a Regional Community: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Leach, Matthew J.
    Nichols, Sue
    Trenholm, Sven
    Jones, Martin
    INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH EDUCATION, 2021,
  • [5] Social participation, health literacy, and health and well-being: A cross-sectional study in Ghana
    Amoah, Padmore Adusei
    SSM-POPULATION HEALTH, 2018, 4 : 263 - 270
  • [6] Correlates of psychological functioning of homeless youth in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study
    Kwaku Oppong Asante
    Anna Meyer-Weitz
    Inge Petersen
    International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9
  • [7] Sachet water quality and product registration: a cross-sectional study in Accra, Ghana
    Dzodzomenyo, M.
    Fink, G.
    Dotse-Gborgbortsi, W.
    Wardrop, N.
    Aryeetey, G.
    Coleman, N.
    Hill, A.
    Wright, J.
    JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH, 2018, 16 (04) : 646 - 656
  • [8] Correlates of psychological functioning of homeless youth in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study
    Asante, Kwaku Oppong
    Meyer-Weitz, Anna
    Petersen, Inge
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, 2015, 9
  • [9] Burden of malaria in mobile populations in the Greater Accra region, Ghana: a cross-sectional study
    Diallo, Nouhoum
    Akweongo, Patricia
    Maya, Ernest
    Aikins, Moses
    Sarfo, Bismark
    MALARIA JOURNAL, 2017, 16
  • [10] Level of disability in stroke survivors in the greater accra region of ghana: a cross-sectional study
    Tawagidu Mohammed
    Gifty Gyamah Nyante
    Mubarak Abdul-Rahman
    Diphale Joyce Mothabeng
    Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy, 29 (1)