Neurogenic heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury

被引：174
|
作者：
van Kuijk, AA
Geurts, ACH
van Kuppevelt, HJM
机构：
[1] Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr St Radboud, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] St Maartens Clin, Dept Rehabil, Nijmegen, Netherlands
来源：
SPINAL CORD | 2002年 / 40卷 / 07期
关键词：
neurogenic heterotopic ossification; spinal cord injury;
D O I：
10.1038/sj.sc.3101309
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO) is a frequent complication in spinal cord injury (SCI) that is often difficult to treat. This review emphasizes the incidence, risk factors and clinical signs of NHO in SCI patients. Although the exact pathophysiology underlying NHO in neurologic patients is not yet understood, different pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed in the literature. A selection of the most important theories will be given and discussed. Moreover the different diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive methods Currently used in NHO management after SCI will be reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码：313 / 326
页数：14
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