Labour Productivity Superstatistics

被引:0
|
作者
Aoyama, Hideaki [1 ]
Yoshikawa, Hiroshi [2 ]
Iyetomi, Hiroshi [3 ]
Fujiwara, Yoshi [4 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Fac Econ, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[3] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[4] Appl Network Sci Lab, NiCT ATR CIS, Kyoto 6190288, Japan
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中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We discuss superstatistics theory of labour productivity. Productivity distribution across workers, firms and industrial sectors are studied empirically and found to obey power-distributions, in sharp contrast to the equilibrium theories of mainstream economics. The Pareto index is found to decrease with the level of aggregation, i.e,, from workers to firms and to industrial sectors. In order to explain these phenomenological laws, we propose a superstatistics framework, where the role of the fluctuating temperature is played by the fluctuating demand.
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页码:80 / 92
页数:13
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