LQR optimized BP neural network PI controller for speed control of brushless DC motor

This paper proposes a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) optimized back propagation neural network (BPNN) PI controller called LN-PI for the speed control of brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. The controller adopts BPNN to adjust the gain K-P and K-I of PI, which improves the dynamic characteristics and robustness of the controller. Moreover, LQR is adopted to optimize the output of BPNN so as to make it close to the target PI gains. Finally, the optimized control output is inputted into the BLDC motor system to achieve speed control. The performance analysis of the proposed controller is presented to compare with traditional PI controller, neural network PI controller and LQR optimized PI controller under MATLAB/Simulink, the results shows that the proposed controller effectively improves the response speed, reduces the steady-state error and enhances the anti-interference ability.