Rapid wage growth at the bottom has offset rising US inequality

被引:8
|
作者
Aeppli, Clem [1 ]
Wilmers, Nathan [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Sociol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
earnings inequality; wage growth; inequality trends; unemployment; minimum wage; LABOR-MARKET INSTITUTIONS; UNITED-STATES; INCOME INEQUALITY; WORKERS; RISE; EDUCATION; DEMAND; UNIONS; TRENDS; SKILL;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.2204305119
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
US earnings inequality has not increased in the last decade. This marks the first sustained reversal of rising earnings inequality since 1980. We document this shift across eight data sources using worker surveys, employer-reported data, and administrative data. The reversal is due to a shrinking gap between low-wage and median-wage workers. In contrast, the gap between top and median workers has persisted. Rising pay for low-wage workers is not mainly due to the changing composition of workers or jobs, minimum wage increases, or workplace-specific sources of inequality. Instead, it is due to broadly rising pay in low-wage occupations, which has particularly benefited workers in tightening labor markets. Rebounding post-Great Recession labor demand at the bottom offset enduring drivers of inequality.
引用
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页数:7
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