mindfulness of death (mara?asati);
mindfulness (sati);
mortality salience;
terror management theory;
early Buddhist texts;
STRESS REDUCTION;
LIFE;
D O I:
10.3390/rel10060353
中图分类号:
B9 [宗教];
学科分类号:
010107 ;
摘要:
In this article, I argue that mindfulness of death (mara?asati) can be a tool to induce mortality salience and can have a positive psychological impact. The mindfulness of death is described in detail in the early Buddhist texts A?guttara Nikaya and Visuddhimagga. The texts stress that death should be consciously connected with temporality and mindfulness. Here, I look at the mindfulness of death in relation to the mortality salience of terror management theory. Mortality salience is a term proposed in terror management theory that means the state of conscious activation of the thoughts of death. In addition, after conscious activation of the thought of death, I examine the psychological changes, such as the increase of pro-social attitudes which emphasizes ethics and morality, and the emphasis on the intrinsic value of life due to the operation of a cultural worldview and self-esteem. In this paper, I conclude that mindfulness of death can be an effective tool to induce mortality salience.
机构:
Inst Biocultural Study Relig, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Boston Univ, Sch Theol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, Oxford, England
Masaryk Univ, LEVYNA, Brno, Czech RepublicUniv Agder, Inst Relig Hist & Philosophy, Kristiansand, Norway
Lane, Justin E.
Wildman, Wesley J.
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机构:
Inst Biocultural Study Relig, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Old Dominion Univ, Virginia Modeling Anal & Simulat Ctr, Suffolk, VA USA
Vet Affairs Hosp Jama Plain, Boston, MA USAUniv Agder, Inst Relig Hist & Philosophy, Kristiansand, Norway
Wildman, Wesley J.
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机构:
Diallo, Saikou
Lynch, Christopher J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Inst Biocultural Study Relig, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Old Dominion Univ, Virginia Modeling Anal & Simulat Ctr, Suffolk, VA USAUniv Agder, Inst Relig Hist & Philosophy, Kristiansand, Norway
机构:
Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
Arrowood, Robert B.
Cox, Cathy R.
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机构:
Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
Cox, Cathy R.
Kersten, Michael
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Texas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
Kersten, Michael
Routledge, Clay
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机构:
North Dakota State Univ, Dept Psychol, Fargo, ND USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
Routledge, Clay
Shelton, Jill Talley
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Univ Tennessee Chattanooga, Dept Psychol, Chattanooga, TN USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
Shelton, Jill Talley
Hood, Ralph W., Jr.
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Univ Tennessee Chattanooga, Dept Psychol, Chattanooga, TN USATexas Christian Univ, Dept Psychol, 2800 South Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA