The effect of homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic acid on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

被引:32
|
作者
Liu, Yaxin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tian, Tao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Huijun [4 ]
Gao, Linggen [5 ]
Zhou, Xianliang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci, FuWai Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Cardiovasc Inst, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
[4] Gen Hosp Beijing Armed Police Corps, Dept Geriatr Cardiol, Beijing 100027, Peoples R China
[5] Gen Hosp Chinese Peoples Liberat Army, Dept Geriatr Cardiol, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Homocysteine; Folic acid; Flow-mediated vasodilation; IMPROVES ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; CLINICAL-TRIALS; SUPPLEMENTATION; DYSFUNCTION; HYPERHOMOCYSTEINAEMIA; VITAMINS; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.032
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: High level of homocysteine induces injury of endothelial cells and predicts adverse cardiovascular events. The objective was to assess the effect of homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic acid on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods and results: We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials identified from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library. Eight studies were included. Homocysteine-lowering therapy with folic acid in patients with coronary artery disease significantly improve FMD as compared with placebo using random-effect model (SMD = 1.65 with 95% CI 1.12-2.17, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis of subjects revealed that lipid-lowering therapy, study duration, and Delphi criteria had no effects on FMD. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that folic acid supplementation can significantly improve endothelial dysfunction as assessed by FMD in the brachial artery in patients with coronary heart disease. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 35
页数:5
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