Onsager coefficients of a finite-time Carnot cycle

被引:93
|
作者
Izumida, Yuki [1 ]
Okuda, Koji [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Div Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2009年 / 80卷 / 02期
关键词
Carnot cycle; heat engines; thermodynamics; MAXIMUM POWER; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021121
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study a finite-time Carnot cycle of a weakly interacting gas which we can regard as a nearly ideal gas in the limit of T-h-T-c -> 0 where T-h and T-c are the temperatures of the hot and cold heat reservoirs, respectively. In this limit, we can assume that the cycle is working in the linear-response regime and can calculate the Onsager coefficients of this cycle analytically using the elementary molecular kinetic theory. We reveal that these Onsager coefficients satisfy the so-called tight-coupling condition and this fact explains why the efficiency at the maximal power eta(max) of this cycle can attain the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency from the viewpoint of the linear-response theory.
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页数:6
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