Efficient and compact green laser for micro-projector applications

Efficient and compact green lasers are keystone components for micro-projector applications in mobile devices. An architecture that consists of an infrared-producing DBR (distributed Bragg reflector) laser with a frequency-doubling crystal is used to synthesize a green laser that has high electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency and can be modulated at speeds required for scanner-based projectors. The design and performance of a green-laser package that uses adaptive optics to overcome the challenge of maintaining alignment between the waveguides of the DBR laser and the frequency-doubling crystal over temperature and lifetime is described. The adaptive optics technology that is employed uses the piezo-based smooth impact drive mechanism (SIDM) actuators that offer a very small step size and a range of travel adequate for the alignment operation. The laser is shown to be compact (0.7 cm(3) in volume) and capable of a wall-plug efficiency approaching 10% (at 100-mW green power). It was demonstrated that the adaptive optics enables operation over a wide temperature range (10-60 degrees C) and provides the capability for low-cost assembly of the device.