Adsorption and removal of strontium in aqueous solution by synthetic hydroxyapatite

被引:79
|
作者
Nishiyama, Yuichi [1 ]
Hanafusa, Tadashi [1 ]
Yamashita, Jun [2 ]
Yamamoto, Yoko [2 ]
Ono, Toshiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Dept Radiat Res, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Kita Ku, 2-5-1 Shikata Cho, Okayama 7008558, Japan
[2] Okayama Univ, Inst Plant Sci & Resources, 2-20-1 Chuo, Kurashiki, Okayama 7100046, Japan
关键词
Strontium; Hydroxyapatite; Adsorption; Desorption; Divalent cation; NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANT; SORPTION; WASTE; CADMIUM; IONS; PRECIPITATION; BEHAVIOR; ZEOLITE; METAL; SOIL;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-015-4228-9
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a main mineral constituent of bone and tooth and has an outstanding bio-compatibility. HAP is a possible sorbent for heavy metals in wastewater due to its high adsorption capacity and low water solubility. We developed a removal system of Sr-90 from aqueous solution by HAP column procedure. More than 90 % of Sr-90 was adsorbed and removed from the Sr-90 containing solution. Divalent cations, Ca2+, had little effect on the removal of Sr-90 up to a concentration of 1 mmol L-1. This clearly indicates that the HAP column technique is advantageous with respect to the capacity to adsorb Sr-90 from water present in the environment.
引用
收藏
页码:1279 / 1285
页数:7
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