Effect of sonication conditions: Time, temperature and amplitude on physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of yoghurt

被引:16
|
作者
Kenari, Reza Esmaeilzadeh [1 ]
Razavi, Razie [1 ]
机构
[1] Sari Agr Sci & Nat Resources Univ, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Km 9 Sea Rd, Sari 4818168984, Mazandaran, Iran
关键词
Colour; Milk gel; Texture; Nonthermal processing; Ultrasound; Syneresis; Viscosity;
D O I
10.1111/1471-0307.12761
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The influence of sonication conditions (amplitude of ultrasound probe = 50, and 75%, time = 5, 10 and 15 min and temperature = 45, 55 and 65 oC) on the properties of yoghurt was investigated. The apparent viscosity, hardness and lightness increased when sonication time, temperature and amplitude increased. At 75% of amplitude, the pH, syneresis and flavour decreased but acidity, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness, chewiness, redness, yellowness and overall acceptance increased. As the sonication temperature increased, acidity, syneresis, adhesiveness and yellowness decreased. Based on the physicochemical and sensorial results, sonication at 55 degrees C, 10 min and 75% of amplitude, effectively improved the properties of yoghurt.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 343
页数:12
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