Assessing the Anthropogenic Impact on the Water Resources of Russia

被引：3

作者：

Koronkevich, N., I ^{[1
]}

Barabanova, E. A. ^{[1
]}

Georgiadi, A. G. ^{[1
]}

Dolgov, S., V ^{[1
]}

Zaitseva, I. S. ^{[1
]}

Kashutina, E. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Moscow 119017, Russia

来源：

HERALD OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | 2019年 / 89卷 / 03期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

water resources; runoff; wastewater; anthropogenic and climatic factors; changes; pollution; aftereffect; water problems; approaches to solution; MANAGEMENT SERVICES; WORLD; MARKETS;

D O I：

10.1134/S1019331619030067

中图分类号：

N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];

学科分类号：

01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;

摘要：

The results of studies that have been carried out at the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences (USSR Academy of Sciences) and data obtained by other institutions are used to assess the impact of various types of economic activity on the water resources of Russia and its aftereffects. The impact includes an indirect, i.e., through the relief, soil, and biota (activities in the nonirrigated agriculture, forestry, and urbanized landscapes) and the direct component (hydroengineering construction, diversion of runoff, water withdrawal, and wastewater discharge). The impact of the complex of anthropogenic factors on the volume and quality of water resources is evaluated. The characteristics of water use in Russia and different parts of the world are compared. The main approaches to solve water problems are proposed.

引用

页码：287 / 297

页数：11

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