Scaling of entanglement entropy in a quantum phase transition in the transverse Ising model induced by a quench

被引:8
|
作者
Majumdar, Priyadarshi [1 ]
Bandyopadhyay, Pratul [2 ]
机构
[1] Jyotinagar Bidyasree Niketan HS Sch, Kolkata 700108, India
[2] Indian Stat Inst, Phys & Appl Math Unit, Kolkata 700108, India
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2010年 / 81卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.81.012311
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
It is known that at the critical point of a zero-temperature quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional spin system the entanglement entropy of a block of L spins with the rest of the system scales logarithmically with L with a prefactor determined by the central charge of the relevant conformal field theory. When we introduce critical slowing down incorporating the Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation induced by a quench, the implicit nonadiabatic transition disturbs the scaling behavior. We have shown that in this case the entanglement entropy also obeys a scaling law such that it increases logarithmically with L but the prefactor depends on the quench time. This puts a constraint on the block size L so that we cannot arbitrarily choose it. Thus, the entanglement entropy obeys the scaling law only in a restrictive sense due to the formation of defects.
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页数:5
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