How Do Social Norms Impact HIV Sexual Risk Behavior in HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men? Multiple Mediator Effects

被引：36
|
作者：
Miner, Michael H. [1 ]
Peterson, John L. [2 ]
Welles, Seth L. [3 ]
Jacoby, Scott M.
Rosser, B. R. Simon
机构：
[1] Univ Minnesota, Program Human Sexual, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[3] Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 14卷 / 06期
关键词：
intentions; self-efficacy; social norms; Theory of Planned Behavior; unsafe sex; CONDOM USE; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; SAFER SEX; SENSATION SEEKING; SEROPOSITIVE MEN; REASONED ACTION; SELF-EFFICACY; PREVENTION; GAY; INTERVENTION;
D O I：
10.1177/1359105309338976
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This study examines mediation of the association between social norms and unsafe sexual behavior. Self-report data were collected from 675 HIV-infected men enrolled in a study exploring interventions for HIV risk behavior. Unsafe sex included any unprotected anal sex with HIV-negative or HIV status unknown partners in the last three months. Norms for condom use indirectly influenced unsafe sex through condom self-efficacy and/or safer sex intentions. Additionally, sexual behavior discontrol influenced unsafe sex regardless of other individual or social factors. Our results suggest that interventions consider the combined effects of condom self-efficacy, safer sex intentions and sexual behavior control.
引用
收藏
页码：761 / 770
页数：10
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