Intermolecular momentum transfer in poly(perfluorosulfonic acid) membrane hydrated by aqueous solution of methanol: A molecular dynamics simulation study

被引:8
|
作者
Shao, Changle [1 ]
Yan, Liuming [1 ]
Ji, Xiaobo [1 ]
Zhu, Suhua [2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2009年 / 131卷 / 22期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
direct methanol fuel cells; hydrogen bonds; liquid mixtures; liquid theory; molecular dynamics method; polymer solutions; solvation; water; VELOCITY CROSS-CORRELATIONS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; PROTON-EXCHANGE-MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELLS; ELECTROOSMOTIC DRAG; NAFION MEMBRANE; SIMPLE LIQUIDS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; WATER; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1063/1.3271829
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Intermolecular momentum transfer in methanol-water mixture solvated poly(perfluoro-sulfonic acid) membrane is studied in terms of center of mass velocity cross-correlation functions between molecular mass centers in their first coordination shells based on molecular dynamics simulations. Moreover, the center of mass velocity cross-correlation functions are also decomposed into longitudinal and transversal contributions. The fastest momentum transfer is observed between hydronium cation and water molecule due to the strong hydrogen bond interaction. The center of mass velocity cross-correlation functions reach peak value in about 36 fs, corresponding to a single collision with a neighboring molecule. For the momentum transfer between the water molecule and methanol molecule, the peaking time is 70 fs or about twice of that between hydronium cation and water molecule. Oscillation of the center of mass velocity cross-correlation functions between hydronium cation and water molecule is also observed due to the cage effect in their equilibrium positions.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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