Atypical Visual Motion-Prediction Abilities in Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:4
|
作者
Park, Woon Ju [1 ]
Schauder, Kimberly B. [2 ]
Kwon, Oh-Sang [3 ]
Bennetto, Loisa [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Tadin, Duje [5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Childrens Natl Hosp, Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, Rockville, MD USA
[3] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Human Factors Engn, Ulsan, South Korea
[4] Univ Rochester, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[5] Univ Rochester, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[6] Univ Rochester, Dept Neurosci, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[7] Univ Rochester, Ctr Visual Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[8] Univ Rochester, Dept Ophthalmol, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
关键词
autism; prediction; perception; vision; eye movements; PURSUIT EYE-MOVEMENTS; SMOOTH-PURSUIT; INTERNAL-MODELS; TRANSIENT DISAPPEARANCE; PERCEPTUAL DECISIONS; OCULAR PURSUIT; SENSORIMOTOR; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; DEFICITS;
D O I
10.1177/2167702621991803
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A recent theory posits that prediction deficits may underlie the core symptoms in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, empirical evidence for this hypothesis is minimal. Using a visual extrapolation task, we tested motion-prediction abilities in children and adolescents with and without ASD. We examined the factors known to be important for motion prediction: the central-tendency response bias and smooth-pursuit eye movements. In participants with ASD, response biases followed an atypical trajectory that was dominated by early responses. This differed from control participants, who exhibited response biases that reflected a gradual accumulation of knowledge about stimulus statistics. Moreover, although better smooth-pursuit eye movements for the moving object were linked to more accurate motion prediction in control participants, in participants with ASD, better smooth pursuit was counterintuitively linked to a more pronounced early-response bias. Together, these results demonstrate atypical visual prediction abilities in people with ASD and offer insights into possible mechanisms underlying the observed differences.
引用
收藏
页码:944 / 960
页数:17
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